CURRENT LAW - THE LSIPA (2021) In 2021, the the Eighty-seventh Texas Legislature adopted the Lone Star Infrastructure Protection Act in order to prohibit “contracts or other agreements with certain foreign-owned companies in connection with critical infrastructure in...
BILL INTRODUCED: NO HOA FINES DURING WATER RATIONING
The Texas Legislature has just begun its 89th Session, and proposed legislation has already been introduced to limit the ability of Texas property owners' associations to impose fines for dried or browning vegetation during drought periods. House Bill 359 by Rep....
Visual Nuisance Claims Disallowed in Windfarm Case (Again)
INTRODUCTION In an Opinion issued on December 12, 2024, Texas' 11th Court of Appeals out of Eastland, Tx. upheld the trial court's dismissal of landowners' claims that the visual appearance of a neighboring windfarm project constituted a nuisance. According to the...
Nuisance Claims Against Ag Ops Are Tough
TEXAS PUBLIC POLICY FAVORS AGRICULTURE Texans are fond of saying that the Lone Star State is "Open for Business." This tag line is often used by politicians to signify that Texas laws promote business and are welcoming for companies who desire to operate here....
Writing a Winning Letter – Defense of Flooding Claim
Our client owns a shopping center, and was accused of flooding a neighboring property in violation of Chapter 11 of the Texas Water Code. The Plaintiff also claimed trespass by entry of water onto their land. We filed a Motion for Summary Judgment seeking dismissal on...
Who Owns the Groundwater Under Texas Lands?
HOW IS THE GROUNDWATER ESTATE CHARACTERIZED RELATIVE TO LAND? The Texas Supreme Court has stated that percolating water is a "part of, and not different from, the soil" and the landowner is the "absolute" owner of it. Houston & T.C. Ry. Co. v. East, 98 Tex. 146,...
Easement by Estoppel in 5 Cases
Podcast Link: To learn more about this topic, join the conversation by listening to my Podcast Episode. Introduction: These five Texas court cases provide insights into different types of easements, requirements for their establishment, and relevant legal arguments....
Dismissal of Landowner Challenge to City Water Connection Requirement Upheld
Many Texas cities have enacted ordinances that require landowners to connect to public water supply systems. These ordinances regulate land use, and generally prohibit landowners within the City from drilling water wells when municipal or public water supply is...
Texas HOA Can’t Totally Prohibit Political Signs
It's election season, which means the airways, radio waves, social media and corners are filled with campaign ads urging you to vote for this political candidate or that proposition. If you have made any political donations in the past, chances are your text messages...
Nasty Real Estate Broker Agent Breakups Bad for Almost Everyone
Broker-Agent Breakups Happen: Real Estate Sales Agents Don't (and Maybe Shouldn't) Have Team Loyalty In recent years, relationships between real estate brokers and agents seem to have gone the way of those between star athletes and their sports teams. The days when...
Beware: Letter of Intent (LOI) Could Be an Enforceable Contract
WHAT IS A LETTER OF INTENT? A letter of intent (also known as an "LOI") is a writing (often a simple letter) designed to initiate a business or real estate transaction by summarizing or outlining the parties' intended major deal pointst. LOIs reflect a preliminary...
Reliance on Oral Representation Not Justifiable When “Red Flags” Flying
One of the elements of a fraud claim is reliance upon a misrepresentation made by the Defendant. This means that a Plaintiff must not only prove that the Defendant knowingly made a false representation of material fact, but also demonstrate that the Plaintiff in some...
Obtaining Case Dismissal on Limitations Grounds
What is Limitations? "Limitations" refers to the period within which a Plaintiff must file a lawsuit. Failure to file suit within the applicable limitations period can render the suit time-barred. The existence of limitations periods is grounded in the notion that...
Difference between Public and Private Nusiance
WHAT IS A "NUISANCE" IN LEGAL TERMS? Under Texas law, a “nuisance” is a condition that substantially interferes with the use and enjoyment of land by causing unreasonable discomfort or annoyance to a person of ordinary sensibilities attempting to use and enjoy it....
Jury Questions for Private Nuisance Claim in Texas
What is a Private Nuisance? In private nuisance, a defendant’s conduct substantially interferes with the use and enjoyment of real property owned by an individual or small group of persons. Private nuisance "may, for example, cause physical damage to the plaintiffs’...
5 Reasons Real Estate Mediations Fail
These days, Mediation is ubiquitous in civil lawsuits. The local court rules of most Texas counties require mediation, and the state's policy has been made clear by statute: Sec. 154.002. POLICY. It is the policy of this state to encourage the peaceable resolution of...
Proof for Prescriptive Easement Same as Adverse Possession
HOW IS AN EASEMENT BY PRESCRIPTION ACQUIRED? A person can acquire a prescriptive easement if he uses someone else’s land in a manner that is adverse, open and notorious, continuous, and exclusive for the requisite ten-year period. Brooks v. Jones, 578 S.W.2d 669, 673...
Easement by Estoppel: Is Acquiescence Enough to Create an Easement?
Texas law recognizes multiple types of easements. One of the most nebulous of these is an easement by estoppel. Easements by estoppel are unique because they are implied (not affirmatively granted in writing or even verbally) by actions ("acquiescing behavior") --...
Railroad Company’s Duty to Warn at Crossings
RAILROAD COMPANY's DUTY TO WARN Railroad companies have a general legal duty “to give adequate warning of approaching trains, given whatever obstructions or other conditions exist.” Mo. Pac. R.R. Co. v. Limmer, 299 S.W.3d 78, 92 (Tex.2009). Because “every railroad...
Jury Questions for Trespass Claim in Texas
Why Study the Jury Charge? Before taking a case to trial, or even filing a lawsuit, it is critically important to understand the specific questions that jurors will be asked to answer. The juror's answers to the questions related to a specific claim or cause of action...
JURY CHARGE – Presenting Issues to the Jury for Decision
START FROM THE END, BEFORE YOU EVEN BEGIN My next several posts to this BLOG will explore the substance of the specific Questions that Texas juries are asked to decide in real estate lawsuits. Juries answer these questions at the very end of a civil lawsuit - after...